Algebra

Factoring a Quartic Polynomial

Factoring a quadratic polynomial (degree 2) is a standard topic in algebra; but for higher degrees, things get a lot harder. Here we’ll look at some old questions from the Ask Dr. Math site about factoring quartic (degree 4) polynomials. There is no standard method, but several interesting tricks you might want to know about.

A Hole in a Cube

(A new question of the week) Here is an interesting little question about how drilling a hole affects volume and surface area. We’ll have one answer, and several explanations.

Two Worlds of Relations

Terminology and definitions in mathematics sometimes vary according to context. Here we’ll look at the ideas of relations, functions, and their domains, and discover that they look different from different perspectives.

Why Does a² + b² = c² in a Hyperbola?

(A new question of the week) In an ellipse, \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\) with focal distance c, parameters a, b, and c all make natural sense, and it is easy enough to see why \(a^2 = b^2 + c^2\). But in the hyperbola, \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\), the equivalent relationship, \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\), is not nearly as natural, nor …

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Trying to Solve a Strange Log Equation

(A new question of the week) We’ll look at a very complicated logarithmic equation, which leads to quartic equations and some very interesting graphs. We won’t find a fully satisfying solution method, but we’ll have some fun trying – and reveal the fallibility of at least one Math Doctor!