(A new question of the week) Last time we looked at a classic problem for which there is a nice formula, namely counting all divisors of a given number. This time, we will examine a question from last August where we have to count the number of divisors of a specific type, making it more …
How many divisors (also called factors) does a number have? We’ve answered many questions about that over the years, sometimes by just guiding a student to discover it, sometimes either deriving the formula for them or just showing and using it. Let’s look at a few. Discovering the trick We’ll start with a question from …
(A new question of the week) Sometimes when we are learning a new subject, in this case calculus, a superficially simple question can be confusing. And that can be a good thing! Let’s look at a question about a derivative that, while not using very advanced concepts, gives a challenge to the learner that forces …
We’ve been celebrating a new year with some examination of dates: the fact that 2020 is a new decade (sort of) and a leap year (definitely), and now, some details about how the whole Gregorian calendar works. Some of this is collected in the Ask Dr. Math FAQ on The Calendar and the Days of …
(A new question of the week) We had a long discussion last August about domain and range of functions involving either quadratic functions or restricted domains (or both). Two Math Doctors got involved, offering different ways to approach the same problem. I’ve edited the discussion to avoid some intermingling of topics. A quadratic inequality Here …
Last week we looked at some questions that arose leading up to the year 2000, triggered by the 20th anniversary of that event. Now we’ll start from a different question about that year, to look at the story of leap years. Was 2000 a leap year, or not? Here is the question from 1999: Year …
(A new question of the week) A question from last August gave us some nice problems reminiscent of the Binomial Theorem, which were very deserving of discussion. Three problems The question came from Arsh: I have some coefficient problems which I am unable to solve. I don’t know if a single concept will work for …
The arrival of 2020 has brought to mind the various controversies at the start of the year 2000, also called Y2K. As a software engineer responsible for date-sensitive communications within large computer systems, I well recall being on call that Saturday, in case something went wrong. I also recall all the questions we got in …
(A new question of the week) As we approach a new year, I want to start cleaning up a backlog of recent questions, and start posting more typical interactions, rather than waiting for the most momentous. Many of these will therefore be relatively short! This one goes back to last July, but it connects to …
There are so many ways to find a Least Common Multiple that I had to omit one method we have been asked about several times. This one doesn’t require finding prime factors, but focuses on division by whatever factors you see. Divide everything by whatever works The first reference to the method I have found …